(Boss, 2002; McCubbin, & McCubbin, 1993; McAdam, Fontaine, White, Dracup & Puntillo, 2012; Werner & Frost, 2000)
Pressure or tension in the family system. A change in the family equilibrium with the degree of stress depending on family’s perception and appraisal of the situation (Boss, 2002). A state in which family resources are challenged by the environment and endanger family integrity (Kazak, 1992). Explore the perception of threat and the meaning of an event; then, intervene based on findings
· Identify individual and family unit perception of resources
· Explore individual and family unit perception of support
· Create opportunities for nurse to be viewed as resource
· Diligently provide consistent information
· Use therapeutic questioning techniques, examples: “How can we be most helpful?”, “What is one question you would most like answered during our time together?” (Wright & Leahey, 2013)